Honeybees make decisions collectively - and democratically. Every year, faced with the life-or-death problem of choosing and traveling to a new home, honeybees stake everything on a process that includes collective fact-finding, vigorous debate, and consensus building. In fact, as world-renowned animal behaviorist Thomas Seeley reveals, these incredible insects have much to teach us when it comes to collective wisdom and effective decision making. A remarkable and richly illustrated account of scientific discovery, "Honeybee Democracy" brings together, for the first time, decades of Seeley's pioneering research to tell the amazing story of house hunting and democratic debate among the honeybees. In the late spring and early summer, as a bee colony becomes overcrowded, a third of the hive stays behind and rears a new queen, while a swarm of thousands departs with the old queen to produce a daughter colony. Seeley describes how these bees evaluate potential nest sites, advertise their discoveries to one another, engage in open deliberation, choose a final site, and navigate together - as a swirling cloud of bees - to their new home. Seeley investigates how evolution has honed the decision-making methods of honeybees over millions of years, and he considers similarities between the ways that bee swarms and primate brains process information. He concludes that what works well for bees can also work well for people: any decision-making group should consist of individuals with shared interests and mutual respect, a leader's influence should be minimized, debate should be relied upon, diverse solutions should be sought, and the majority should be counted on for a dependable resolution. An impressive exploration of animal behavior, "Honeybee Democracy" shows that decision-making groups, whether honeybee or human, can be smarter than even the smartest individuals in them.
| ISBN | 0691147213 | | Pages | 280 | | ISBN13 | 9780691147215
(What's this?) | | Weight (grammes) | 1114 | | Publisher | Princeton University Press | | Published in | New Jersey | | Imprint | Princeton University Press | | Height (mm) | 229 | | Format | Hardback | | Width (mm) | 203 | | Publication date | 07 Sep 2010 | | Spine width (mm) | 25 | | DEWEY | 595.79915 | | Academic level | General, Tertiary education | | DEWEY edition | DC22 | |
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| | | Prologue | | 1 |
| 1 | | Introduction | | 3 |
| 2 | | Life In A Honeybee Colony | | 20 |
| 3 | | Dream Home For Honeybees | | 43 |
| 4 | | Scout Bees' Debate | | 73 |
| 5 | | Agreement On Best Site | | 99 |
| 6 | | Building A Consensus | | 118 |
| 7 | | Initiating The Move To New Home | | 146 |
| 8 | | Steering The Flying Swarm | | 175 |
| 9 | | Swarm As Cognitive Entity | | 198 |
| 10 | | Swarm Smarts | | 218 |
| | | Epilogue | | 233 |
| | | Notes | | 237 |
| | | Acknowledgments | | 261 |
| | | Illustration Credits | | 265 |
| | | Index | | 271 |
Dr. Seeley is an engaging guide. His enthusiasm and admiration for honeybees is infectious. His accumulated research seems truly masterly, doing for bees what E.O. Wilson did for ants. -- Katherine Bouton, New York Times Although the details are complicated, Seeley's explanations are remarkably clear. The text is abundantly illustrated with figures that are cleverly simplified in comparison to how they might appear in scientific journals. For readers who may be less passionate about the particulars of honeybee life, Seeley also reveals parallels between the way swarms make decisions and how the human brain sorts through conflicting neuron signals to reach decisions. He also provides a few pointers on how rules of honeybee democracy may be applied to decision-making in human groups, with minimal dependence on a leader, vigorous competition among a diversity of viewpoints, and a method for determining a majority-based resolution. -- May Berenbaum, Times Literary Supplement Seeley's work--extended over years and summarized clearly and engagingly here--is a model of biological research that builds bridges to the social sciences, and to the practical arts of institutional design for humans. -- Adrian Vermeule, New Republic's The Book [S]plendid. -- John Whitfield, Nature [E]ngaging and fascinating... Seeley writes with infectious enthusiasm... Honeybee Democracy offers wonderful testament to his career of careful investigation of a remarkable natural phenomenon. The breadth and depth of the studies reported in it should inspire all students of animal behavior. -- "Science To illustrate bee decision making, Seeley details how swarms choose a new home. Seeley presents his material with charm, and the bees' system of house-hunting becomes surprising and awe-inspiring. -- "Science News In Honeybee Democracy, Seeley carefully narrates his many seasons of experiments using plywood next boxes that could be moved and modified at will. He discovered what bees like in a home, how scouts measure the dark interiors of these boxes and most of all, how the swarm 'votes' to decide which nest to occupy... Honeybee Democracy is a brilliant display of science at work, with each experiment explained and illustrated. -- "New Scientist [I]t is a book well worth studying. Within its pages we find out about an important aspect of the life of the honeybee (with some practical implications for beekeepers), how researchers work both in the field and in the laboratory, the objective way in which the experiments are carried out but, most of all, how in the seeking of a new home bees provide us with a model of true democratic behaviour which any group could use to its advantage. Indeed, the last chapter alone, 'Swarm Starts' would make an excellent minibook for anyone who is involved in decision making no matter what position they hold. -- "Beekeepers Quarterly Rather than presenting a dry review of his findings, Seeley intertwines them with his thought processes, anecdotes and generous appraisals of students and fellow scientists. His skill in writing a book with so much science in such simple language is admirable. Even a non-beekeeper can understand what he is trying to convey. The photographs are beautiful and the illustrations elegant. -- Zachary Huang, Times Higher Education The year's most enchanting science book. -- "Financial Times Honeybee Democracy, by Thomas D. Seeley, will teach you everything you ever wanted to know about one of the world's most beneficial insects... Seeley, a biologist and beekeeper, presents his excellent understanding of what makes the bees' society work for the survival of the species. -- "Washington Post His argument is seductive... [R]eading Honeybee Democracy is a delightful way to spend an evening. -- "National Post [O]ne cannot help but be inspired by the beauty of Seeley's hypothesis-driven experimental work. The book is beautifully presented with illustrations, photographs, charts and anecdotes, and succeeds in making
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