National History and the World of Nations

Focusing on Japan, France, and the United States, Christopher L. Hill reveals how the writing of national history in the late nineteenth century made the reshaping of the world by capitalism and the nation-state seem natural and inevitable. The three countries, occupying widely different positions in the world, faced similar ideological challenges stemming from domestic political upheavals - the Meiji Restoration in Japan, the Civil War in the United States, and the establishment of the Third Republic in France - and the rapidly changing geopolitical order. Through analysis that is both comparative and transnational, Hill shows that the representations of national history that emerged in response to these changes reflected rhetorical and narrative strategies shared across the globe.Delving into narrative histories, prose fiction, and social philosophy, Hill analyzes the rhetoric, narrative form, and intellectual genealogy of late-nineteenth-century texts that contributed to the creation of national history in each of the three countries. He discusses the global political economy of the era, the positions of the three countries in it, and reasons that arguments about history loomed large in debates on political, economic, and social problems. Examining how the writing of national histories in the three countries addressed political transformations and the place of the nation in the world, Hill illuminates the ideological labor it performed.The production of national history not only naturalized the division of the world by systems of states and markets. It also asserted the inevitability of the nationalization of human community; displaced dissent to pre-modern, pre-national pasts; and, presented the subject's acceptance of a national identity as an unavoidable part of the passage from youth to adulthood.

ISBN 0822343169   Pages 368 ISBN13 9780822343165 (What's this?)   Volumes 1 Publisher Duke University Press   Weight (grammes) 522 Imprint Duke University Press   Published in North Carolina Format Paperback   Height (mm) 231 Publication date 25 Jan 2009   Width (mm) 152 Library of Congress 2008028434   Spine width (mm) 23 DEWEY 907.2   Academic level Postgraduate DEWEY edition DC22

1		National History and the Shape of the Nineteenth Century World		1
Pt. I		Spaces of History
2		Liberal Social Imaginaries and the Interiority of History		47
3		The Nationality of Expansion		82
4		Decline, Renewal, and the Rhetoric of Will		119
Pt. II		Times of Crisis
5		The Rupture of Meiji and the New Japan		155
6		Americanization and Historical Consciousness		194
7		French Revolution, Third Republic		233
		Conclusion: National History and Other Worlds		269
		Notes		283
		Bibliography		309
		Index		329

"National History and the World of Nations is one of the most exciting books I have read for some time."--Patrice Higonnet, author of Sister Republics: The Origins of French and American Republicanism "This is a learned and sophisticated meditation on the ways in which comparable practices of national history writing emerged in three locations tied together by global capitalism and the formation of a worldwide system of nation-states. Christopher L. Hill demonstrates why we must reject national exceptionalisms even as he unveils the particularities of each of the nations he studies with rare insight and linguistic skills. This is an important study that should be read far beyond the parochial boundaries of area studies formations."--Takashi Fujitani, author of Splendid Monarchy: Power and Pageantry in Modern Japan "This is a remarkably accomplished, broad-ranging, and provocative study that makes important claims about three of the key societies of modernity. It will energize an important theoretical and empirical debate about fundamental questions in a--still further--globalizing world."--Richard Terdiman, author of Present Past: Modernity and the Memory Crisis "National History and the World of Nations is an important book. I know few in globalization studies who have managed to articulate so complex and clear a framework for the analysis of the possible global determinants of specific cultures' narrative texts. This book will be read as much for its methodological interest as for its holdings about nationalism."--Frederick Buell, author of National Culture and the New Global System

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