What are We?

From the time of Locke, discussions of personal identity have often ignored the question of our basic metaphysical nature: whether we human people are biological organisms, spatial or temporal parts of organisms, bundles of perceptions, or what have you. The result of this neglect has been centuries of wild proposals and clashing intuitions. What Are We? is the first general study of this important question. It beings by explaining what the question means and how it differs from others, such as questions of personal identity and the mind-body problem. It then examines in some depth the main possible accounts of our metaphysical nature, detailing both their theoretical virtues and the often grave difficulties they face. The book does not endorse any particular account of what we are, but argues that the matter turns on more general issues in the ontology of material things. If composition is universal--if any material things whatever make up something bigger--then we are temporal parts of organisms. If things never compose anything bigger, so that there are only mereological simples, then we too are simples--perhaps the immaterial substances of Descartes--or else we do not exist at all (a view Olson takes very seriously). The intermediate view that some things compose bigger things and others do not leads almost inevitably to the conclusion that we are organisms. So we can discover what we are by working out when composition occurs.

ISBN 0195176421   Pages 288 ISBN13 9780195176421 (What's this?)   Volumes 1 Publisher Oxford University Press Inc   Weight (grammes) 510 Imprint Oxford University Press Inc   Published in New York Format Hardback   Series title Philosophy of the Mind Publication date 04 Oct 2007   Height (mm) 242 Library of Congress 2007060008   Width (mm) 162 DEWEY 126   Spine width (mm) 18 DEWEY edition DC22   Academic level General

1		The question		3
2		Animals		23
3		Constitution		48
4		Brains		76
5		Temporal parts		99
6		Bundles		129
7		Souls		150
8		Nihilism		180
9		What now?		211

In this invigorating new book, Eric Olsen investigates what we are, metaphysically speaking...The book is engagingly written in a conversational style...filled with many stimulating arguments. Lynne Rudder Baker MIND For anyone who wants to understand the question "What are we?"- and who wants to see how to begin to answer that question in a principled way- there is no better guide than Olson's book. Trenton Merricks, Times Literary Supplement

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